CATEDRA DE LITERATURA LINGVISTICA SI JURNALISM

CENTRUL DE CERCETARE COMUNICARE INTERCULTURALA SI LITERATURA

Revistă academică, anuală, indexată în Bazele de Date Internaţionale MLA (Modern Language Association, New York) - MLA International Bibliography & Directory of Periodicals, şi Fabula. La recherche en littérature, cotată B+ până în 2011, Cod CNCSIS 489 / 2010, ISSN 1844 – 6965.
Nr. 2 (6) / 2009 – Rezumate
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  1. Dans la société roumaine (la Moldovie et la Valachie) de l‘Ancien Régime, l‘élite dirigeante qui comprenait les grandes familles seigneuriales, détenait la préminence sociale, politique et culturelle. C‘est pourquoi, cette structure sociale est restée liée à la noblesse, au pouvoir, prestige et à la richesse, situation qui obligeait à adopter un certain comportement social et religieux, capable à exterioriser son rang, à assurer la difference du reste de la communauté. C‘était naturel de retenir l‘attention aux contemporains, surtout aux voyageurs... (citeste mai mult)
  2. Primarily known as a revolutionary figure at 1848 and a Romantic historic theoretician, Nicolae Bălcescu expresses in his Românii supt Mihai Voievod Viteazul the way in which literary strategies and techniques can generate a mythical pattern focusing identity and ethnicity. The Romantic historicist formula symbolically orients the events presented with a double aim: the promotion of revolutionary ideals, covered in a (in)discrete persuasive literary clothes and the textually expression of authorial profile. The real author, finally exiled in Italy after... (citeste mai mult)
  3. Dans la période de transition postcommuniste en Roumanie, on enregistre une dynamique des mentalités tributaires de l‘ancien régime, dont témoigne une série de stéréotypes issus de l‘imaginaire collectif. Ceux-ci sont caractéristiques d‘une société formée d‘individus encore dépourvus, dans certains cas, d‘individualité, surtout en ce qui concerne la perception de l‘autre. Pour la compréhension des mécanismes culturels spécifiques à la période totalitaire, il serait nécessaire de radiographier, d‘une perspective psychosociale, certaines théories concernant l‘histoire des mentalités et rapportées aux valeurs, aux... (citeste mai mult)
  4. The oneiric trend has been seen as an act of insubordination and of deliberate intellectual rudeness towards the unique method of creation imposed by the cultural policy of the communist regime. Even though it arose from a subversive gesture, this literary trend is tolerated for the strictly aesthetical ambitions and political absentee.Even though the political censorship releases the breach of the oneiric group and in the same time, the exile of some authentic writers, the theory of the oneiric leads... (citeste mai mult)
  5. Les dernières années, les maisons d'édition ont dépensé beaucoup d'argent, d‘énergie et de temps afin de donner aux couvertures la valeur marchande, de sorte qu'elles attrapent l‘oeil des acheteurs comme un aimant. Et il est vrai, il est devenu un geste réflexe, que quand nous achetons un livre, mous le tournons, afin de lire la brève présentation sur la couverture arrière pour voir de ce qu‘il s‘agite. Récemment, la même information peut être trouvée sur les sites Web des maisons... (citeste mai mult)
  6. John Updike – 18 Mars 1932—27 Janvier 2009 – s'est évadé pour de bon de ce monde capricieux pour s'installer dans le bon univers de la littérature. Updike remembered est l'objet de ma contribution dédiée à un auteur qui a transformé l'horreur de l'imposture, de l'ostentation et de l'hypocrisie dans un état naturel d'existence. Dans Le Terroriste (2006), Updike essaie de pénétrer dans l'intimité d'un jeune musulman dévot qui, comme la plupart de ses personnages, défie un monde égaré et... (citeste mai mult)
  7. Diese Arbeit zeigt, auf welche Weise und mit welcher Intention Werbung auf der formalen und inhaltlichen Ebene mythische Narration vermittelt. Dem Mythos kommt bei der Inszenierung von Konsumfeldern ein wachsender Stellenwert zu. Mit dem Trend der Mythen-Werbung reagiert die Werbewirtschaft auf die Sehnsucht nach Mythen in der Gesellschaft und nutzt diese für ihre... (citeste mai mult)
  8. Cet article propose quelques observations sur une partie de l‘oeuvre de l‘écrivain roumain de la génération de l‘année 1848, Gr. Alexandrescu, les fables. Sous l‘influence visible de La Fontaine et d‘autres écrivains qui pratiquent la fable, l‘écrivain a réussi la réalisation d‘une véritable satire politique de son temps, a créé un discours politique versifié et des figures allégoriques. Les allusions fines, le langage satirique montrent des traits caractéristiques des personnes impliquées de son temps dans les mouvements sociaux que Gr.... (citeste mai mult)
  9. Animal Farm, a satirical allegory of the Stalinist totalitarian ideology, becomes much more than a simple roman à thèse rooted both in the epic beastly fable and the philosophical story enhancing covert political meaning. Beyond the explicit deconstruction of the great communist myths, such as the Prometeic religion or the Revolution oriented towards getting to the Realm of Justice, Orwell‘s satire meditates on the mental, socio-political mechanisms allowing the pathologic totalitarian deviation within any type of historical... (citeste mai mult)
  10. A Tomb for Boris Davidovich, a political parable focusing the horrors of the Stalinist world between the two World Wars, turns to be a ―poietic‖ novel also, reflecting its own structures and patterns. By building up a historiographic metafiction based on different ―existential files‖ put together by an historian playing the role of both mythical and real history bricoleur, the main character named Danilo Kis de-constructs the symbolical scenarios of the „new Stalinist religion‖, re-reading them through the holly Jewish... (citeste mai mult)
  11. Notre recherche se propose de mettre en évidence la complexité d‘un personnage-clé du premier volume de Moromeții de Marin Preda. Nous analyserons Maria Moromete, surnommée Guica, la soeur du protagoniste et la force noire qui guide la narration. Si Ilie Moromte est perçu comme facteur d‘équilibre de l‘action, Guica représente sans doute, le pôle opposé, puisqu‘à une analyse plus raffinée, nous créditons facilement ce personnage-là comme principale source de la désagrégation et du désastre. Guica sait parler d‘elle si précisément... (citeste mai mult)
  12. Dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, le théâtre français est sensible aux tentatives de renouvellement enregistrées dans tous les domaines artistiques et surtout aux circonstances politiques, sociales et historiques caractérisées par de nombreux épisodes révolutionnaires. Après la coup d‘Etat de 1851, la nouvelle situation socio-politique engendre une nouvelle tendance dramatique, plus apte à refléter l‘expansion économique et le pouvoir de la bourgeoisie. Le drame (le mot grec drama signifie « action ») acquiert alors une importance essentielle, due à... (citeste mai mult)
  13. Within the Romanian critical discourse of the 58's, the political constraints and their ideological patterns turn into overt writing strategies to be followed in the creative texts. Secondly, the analysis techniques have to reflect the same political orientation during the reading process, so that the text itself, be it narrative or lyrical, is to convey political values surpassing the aesthetic ones. It is the case of the studies published in Viata romaneasca, the well-known cultural journal of Romanian literature, which... (citeste mai mult)
  14. The Romanian critical discourse of the 58's, as reflected in the studies published in Viata romaneasca, displays a dual function: on the one hand, the ideological patterns turn into overt writing strategies to be followed in the creative texts; on the other, the text itself tries to emerge out of the political patterns in order to express real aesthetic... (citeste mai mult)
  15. This article deals with the period after the second World War of the young generation. It insists on the the separation from the Romanian history of the three stars of the exile, Eliade, Cioran, Ionescu. The ex nationalists who refused to leave the country, the case of Noica for example, have a different interpretation of history than the three above mentioned. The Romanian context versus the Western left represents a key analysis of this... (citeste mai mult)
  16. The aesthetic ―mise en scene‖ of the political power and the writer‘s intrusion into the life of the ―city‖ are not specific only to the totalitarian regimes of the XXth century, even if it seems so within the analytical domanin. Literature, generally speaking, is seen as a mirror of social conflicts and pressures that are to be faced by the intellectual individuals living in a certain époque that are determined to make their choices concerning ideology and discursive patterns. Thus,... (citeste mai mult)
  17. The mix is a strategy frequently used in advertising, political or social marketing, but the data resulted from marketing research being usually confidential, the publicity develops itself in connection with private or institutional interests without a necessary theoretical reflection (medium level studies) or public debates concerning the social and cultural impact of hyper-mediation. Our purpose was to clarify the articulations at the level of the symbolic power of juste (which incorporates the marks of dissidence and anti communism) with the... (citeste mai mult)
  18. Considering that the iron curtain had placed Romania under the immediate soviet‘s influence and that literature became a means of communist propaganda, one should understand prose encountered another development than the Western Europe. Allegory, metafiction and parody are the weapons that writers could use against political censorship. Both Mircea Eliade‘s Noapte de Sânziene and Nicolae Breban‘s Bunavestire emphasize the relation between fiction and reality through the means of masculinity and femininity. This relation turns to be the narration, the epic... (citeste mai mult)
  19. In this article the author intends to present a new concept of spiritual liberation which is manifested by the use of objects from the characters. In the'50s a new type of theater is to reverse what was hitherto structure, character design, language and dramatic scenery, the report of the spectator to the spectacle, ideology, all that tradition as it was assumed by the theater. The materials stage, the stage become a raw material for the writer of a theater of... (citeste mai mult)
  20. The present paper examines Timothy Mo‘s rendition and analysis of the discourses of decolonization politics in his novel The Redundancy of Courage (1991), which fictionalizes the drama of the newly independent nation of Danu, actually a thinly disguised version of East Timor. The novel presents the colonial and postcolonial history of the island of Danu, focusing on the factionalist nature of post-independence politics which leads to chaos and civil war. The author is particularly concerned with the linguistic, psychological and... (citeste mai mult)
  21. More or less accepted as a self-standing trend, more or less clearly defined, more theorised upon and less praised, postmodernism has gained its page in the history of literature, art, criticism, politics, technology and what not. Thus, extensive studies have been written trying to establish the new ideology of the new trend, trying to trace origins and set boundaries, to distinguish between features and follow the causes and effects. Our paper tries to be a brief account of all these... (citeste mai mult)
  22. Romanian hip-hop has fed and thrived on most of its original influences, but also on Romanian cultural specific elements to the point of emerging as a stand-alone music genre, rapidly growing in popularity all over the country. Only this time it is not about the underground. Although censorship is still being exercised, more and more people of all ages and social conditions are beginning to listen to this type of music and Romanian hip-hop groups are collaborating with TV stations... (citeste mai mult)
  23. Cet article analyze d'abord l'importance et le traitement de l'image en tant que matière poétique dans les oeuvres d‘Ezra Pound, à partir de la création du mouvement imagiste dans les années du début du 20ème siècle, avec ses influences et son impact internationales, en continuant avec la théorisation et emploi de l‘image dans les Cantos à de différents niveaux de lecture. L'article analysera par la suite le processus de la construction de l‘ideologie littéraire moderniste par une présentation d‘un contenu... (citeste mai mult)
  24. The way from event happened to news is a real challenge for each and every journalist. Not many from those that make an attempt to assume that way really manage up to the targeted point of their ascension. Nevertheless, nobody thinks of the event itself as a failure from the part of the objectivity and this only because media objectivity is, in fact, just a utopic... (citeste mai mult)
  25. The problems raised by cultural asymmetry in translation have so far triggered different translators‘ responses. The solutions opted for by the latter consist of explicitations, cultural adaptations, cultural loans or omissions of the cultural items. Such alternatives can represent either unconditioned individual translation choices or collective translation solutions, functioning as tendencies, conventions, norms, rules or laws over a particular period of time. It is the latter category that should be linked to Gideon Toury‘s concept of regularity of behaviour, which... (citeste mai mult)
  26. Mircea Nedelciu has a coherent, articulated thinking system that is to be followed in theoretical texts, as well as in his prose and journalistic articles. He is a kind of writer aware of whatever he needs to write, of narrative themes and strategies. His writings prove him to be a very educated person in touch with reality. His articles in Suplimentul literar şi artistic al tineretului liber, durring the first half of 1990, build a framework of the social-political aspects... (citeste mai mult)
  27. There are, in my opinion, in the debate of the postwar Romanian canon a couple of aspects that need to be pointed out: necessity of a real dispute on the Romanian canon, confusion between the esthetical canon and sub-canons ( the curricular, didactical and the intern, characterizing a literary current) which is reduced, in fact, to the debate between the two literary generations : ―the sixties‖ and ―the eighties‖ – the official canon of the realist-socialist literature or proletcultist literature,... (citeste mai mult)
  28. Adversaires et partisans de la publicité, tous ont dû admettre que la publicité s‘avère un phénomène complexe de la société contemporaine, une réalité indéniable qui touche à plusieurs domaines : la sociologie, la psychologie, la linguistique, l‘économie, etc. Diffusée par les médias (journaux, spots TV), par des magazines (y compris lettres, catalogues, dépliants, brochures) ou par l‘affichage (mural, routier, mobile), la publicité peut être envisagée à certains égards comme art de la synthèse, car toute une histoire en un temps... (citeste mai mult)
  29. The pragmatic component of the text grammar turns into the basic mean to relate the vivid dynamic linguistic mechanism to reality. It is well-known that one who will transmit information is expressing himself too, creating some special links to the communication situation itself, as well as to the cultural, social, economic and political contexts. Thus, the different perspectives on world and linguistic functions seen as main communication instrument are subjected to a particular ideology focusing the aspects of living in... (citeste mai mult)
  30. One of the most important aspects of the standard Romanian language modernization that started at the end of the 18th century was the vocabulary enrichment with the help of loanwords, in attempt to extend the means of expression of our cultural language (especially in its written aspect). Because of the Romanian enthrallment to the Old Church Slavonic in such domains as religious service, culture and administration, during de 16th and 17th centuries many scholars experienced, especially when translating monumental religious... (citeste mai mult)
  31. English has been one of the most hospitable languages of the world in its acceptance of foreign loans. Lately, it has developed into the most generous donor of words to other languages not only of Europe but also of other continents. Books and articles have been written to prove its hospitality in accepting words from various languages. This process of borrowing has gone on for centuries and evidence can be found not only in etymological dictionaries of English but also... (citeste mai mult)
  32. Our paper talkes about the beginnings of the Romanian philological press, in the communist period; it debates the total negative effects of the impact of the communist ideology over the different types of articles which were published in philological reviews of those... (citeste mai mult)
  33. Les noms des localités se sont formés, naturellement, à partir du nom de son maître ou d‘une personne importante de cette région, à partir du nom du ruisseau qui traverse leur territoire ou d‘un autre objet géographique de la zone où elles sont placées, etc.Les auteures présentent dans leur intervention quelques raisons de modification ou de changement des oïconymes, en donnant des exemples. Dans la deuxième partie, sont présenté les conséquences: le changement des noms, fait par l‘administration, a comme... (citeste mai mult)
  34. Although there exists a substantial amount of research investigating gender ideologies underlying a wide variety of texts, towards minimizing sexism in languages, scant attention has been directed to the investigation of dictionaries which are ―major resources‖ about specific languages and that inherently bear the cultural repertoire of given speech communities. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether and/or to what extent the lexical items related to female and male genders in the Basic Turkish Dictionary reflect sexist ideologies in favor... (citeste mai mult)
  35. We already know that the language (English in particular) is now basically involved with class, power and knowledge on the one hand, and with identity on the other. As Eagleton justly observes, ‗For any body of theory concerned with human meaning, value, language, feeling and experience will inevitably engage with broader, deeper beliefs about the nature of human individuals and societies, problems of power and sexuality, interpretations of past history, versions of the present and hopes for the future‘. Because... (citeste mai mult)
  36. Le succès des discours politiques dépend largement des premiers mots que les politiciens prononcent devant l‘auditoire auquel ils s‘adressent. En manipulant les pensées, la conduite et les actions de l‘audience – c‘est-à-dire en la persuadant ou en la dissuadant de la légitimité d‘une certaine idéologie, en la captant ou en l‘incitant à (ré)agir – il faut toujours que cette audience soit d‘accord avec le locuteur et attentif et réceptif au discours. Si l‘audience ressent dès le début du discours qu‘elle... (citeste mai mult)
  37. The so-called ‖wooden language‖ of the political and journalistic discourse in nowadays Romania is evaluated as a means of idelological persuasion that can be associated to the one of the communist regime. This association can be made because they have similarities in external/internal sources and resources for linguistic patterns, usage of codes, linguistic violence, etc. The reason why press and audiovisual discourse turns into ‖wooden language‖ is that mass-media, asumming the authority of being the ‖fourth power‖ of the democratic... (citeste mai mult)
  38. L‘évidentialité comprend une catégorie de marqueurs linguistiques qui indiquent la source de l‘information dans un énoncé. Originairement étudiée dans des langues amérindiennes qui se servent d‘un affixe pour exprimer que l‘information transmise est le résultat de la perception directe, de l‘inférence ou qu‘il s‘agit d‘un contenu retransmis, des analyses récentes ont élargi le domaine de l‘évidentialité, y intégrant des langues qui ne possèdent pas de catégorie grammaticale évidentielle. Désignées stratégies évidentielles et définies comme des formes qui ne possèdent pas... (citeste mai mult)
  39. Styling itself a science, socialist economics or „scientific socialism‖, based on the Marxian theory of value, produced (under the influence of Russian models mainly) in Romanian an ample set of linguistic units (both simple and complex/syntagmatic) that were – along the nearly five decades in which the socialist regime held in Romania – recorded in specialised dictionaries as terms. Of this set, some belonged to the initial Marxian theory (plusvaloare, plusprodus, timp de muncă socialmente necesar etc.) as defined by... (citeste mai mult)
  40. Ce travail présente le projet national eDTLR. Le Dictionnaire (Trésor) de la Langue Roumaine en format électronique (2007-2010), les résultats obtenus jusqu‘au présent, les problèmes d‘ordre linguistique et informatique, les solutions trouvées.Celui-ci représente l‘un des plus importants projets de type collaboratif des dernières années, qui entremêle l'expérience des linguistes lexicographes et les recherches linguistiques appliquée, assistées par l‘ordinateur.Les principaux objectifs du projet sont: l'acquisition en format électronique du plus grand travail lexicographique roumain de type académique, Le Dictionnaire de la... (citeste mai mult)
  41. This paper deals with one of the functional roles of the figures of speech. We shall analyse how the phatic function is put into practice by some figures of speech to render discourse more dynamic, to activate politeness and to create a better communicative relationship between the journalist and his readers. The study takes into consideration editorials published in five French newspapers (L‘Humanité, Libération, Le Monde, Le Figaro, Le Point) before the presidential election of... (citeste mai mult)
  42. The so-called ‖langue de bois‖ is known to be one of the most efficient ways to manipulate people into assuming an artificial discourse meant to counteract reality. The present article aims at pointing out the strategies that use linguistic violence either to turning ideological discourse into a familiar one, easier to be recognized and accepted by common speakers, or to undermining the official discourse. These two directions that were traced by Rodica Zafiu, are to be sustained by literary texts... (citeste mai mult)
  43. The violence of the language is a reflex of the phisical and psichological violence in the actual Romanian society. Perhaps, we are the people with the biggest number of swears, hideaous words and machiavelic expressions in the world. This type of violence worries us. Violence is everywhere as the civilization, the inteligence, the art of conversation and the rationality are completely gone. The violence of the language gets new forms of manifestation in the cultural society. It isn‘t only swears,... (citeste mai mult)
  44. Notre travail se veut un bref aperçu historique du concept de mirativité, envisagé à travers une approche pragmatique des indicateurs miratifs. Selon le critère morphosyntaxique, on peut identifier trois classes d‘indicateurs miratifs, à savoir 1) des phrasèmes centrés autour d‘un verbe de perception visuelle accompagné de l‘interjection ia; 2) des phrases interrogatives / exclamatives centrées sur un verbe de perception visuelle; 3) des interjections. L‘approche pragmatique a pour but la mise en évidence du fait que les indicateurs miratifs ont... (citeste mai mult)
  45. Dans notre approche, nous avons tenu compte des programmes scolaires pour le cycle supérieur de l'école secondaire, discipline Langue et Littérature roumaine, approuvé par MedC O. n °. 3252 / 13.02.2006, programmes qui configurent le spécifique de ce segment de la scolarité sur le principe chronologique du phénomène littéraire/culturel. En XIe classe les contenus du domaine de la langue et littérature roumaine visent la focalisation sur la formation des habitudes et des compétences de documentation des élèves en fonction des... (citeste mai mult)
  46. This study wanted to discriminate slang from other forms of familiar language. Second of all, it tried to present the sociolinguistic background of the research in the field which is concerned with youth usage of languages in general and which seems to indicate a clear difference between the way men and women use the language. These finding postulate that women tend to be more caution when choosing their words whereas men seem to use less precious... (citeste mai mult)
  47. Notre réflexion évalue trois modalités virtuelles de sémiotisation du discours idéologique: l‘idéo-stéréotype, l‘idéo-emblème et l‘idéo-mythe. Il s‘agit donc de trois types de «figement représentationnel» qui opèrent selon deux ordres de socio-cognition: le stéréotypage (catégorisation) et la mythification (symbolisation). Pourrait-on considérer ces trois modèles comme des «avatars médiaculturels» ou comme des effets d‘une «parole dépolitisée»? Bien que les médias soient les principaux pourvoyeurs / bénéficiaires du discours idéologique, les structures profondes et inertielles de l‘imaginaire ethno-socioculturel continuent à régir la toute... (citeste mai mult)
  48. L‘ouvrage propose un regard d‘ensemble de l‘impact produit par les différentes orientations dans l‘enseignement de l‘anglais sur la méthodologie d‘enseigner cette langue dans la Roumanie communiste et post-communiste. A travers l‘analyse d‘un certain nombre de manuels et guides méthodologiques on a envisagé d‘établir la mesure dans laquelle ces orientations du monde anglo-saxon ont pu se refléter dans les méthodes roumaines d‘enseignement. L‘attention est ciblée surtout sur le statut que les traductions ont eu dans ces approches pendant les deux périodes... (citeste mai mult)
  49. Cet article se propose d‘analyser certains effets de la mondialisation sur l‘enseignement de la traduction. Dans les nouvelles conditions, un changement de méthode d‘enseignement de la traduction s‘impose obligatoirement. Une mise en oeuvre d‘actions communes est inévitable et un débat approfondi sur les conséquences et les risques du nouvel état serait très intéressant. Une importance particulière est accordée aux nouvelles technologies qui s‘avèrent indispensables pour l‘amélioration des résultats de la formation et la mise en oeuvre d‘un système d‘enseignement... (citeste mai mult)